Thursday, December 31, 2009

Civil War Historical Roadside Marker: Babb’s Settlement and Battle of Dug Gap


Location:
N 34º 44.196 W 085º 02.482
Intersection of Babb Road and Mill Creek Road
Whitfield County, Georgia

Babb’s Settlement

Ante-bellum domain of Joel Babb (1809-1882) on Mill Cr., foot of Rocky Face at Dug Gap.

May 8, 1864, 1 A.M., Col. W.C.P. Breckinridge’s 9th Ky., Grigsby’s Brigade, Wheeler’s Cav., descended from Dug Gap & patrolled the roads N. & W. to ascertain if Federals were there. By 1:30 P.M. Breckinridge found Dogwood Valley swarming with Federals, a brigade of which, in support of Kilpatrick’s cav., was enroute S. to Villanow. Later, the 9th Ky., confronted by 2 brigades, Geary’s div., 20th A.C. moving east forced to retreat to Dug Gap. Geary reaching this vicinity at 3 P.M. deployed his two brigades for the storming of Dug Gap.


Battle of Dug Gap

May 8, 1864. Maj. Gen J.W. Geary, with Buschbeck’s & Candy’s brigades of the 2nd div., 20 A.C., moving from near Gordon’s Springs, reached this, Babb’s Settlement, at 3 P.M. Planting McGill’s Penn. Battery(3 inch Rodman guns) bear Joel Babb’s house the Confederate positions at Dug Gap in Rocky Face Ridge was shelled. This was followed by a concerted assault up the steep scarp by Buschbeck’s brigade on the right, Candy’s on the left. Repeated attempts by the Federals to seize the gap ended in failure, but under cover of this engagement, McPherson’s troops occupied Snake Creek Gap.

Date Visited: 11/26/09

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Civil War Historical Roadside Marker: Battle of Lay’s Ferry


Location:
N 34º 31.006 W 084 º 59.422
Intersection of Herrington Bend Road and Hunts Road
Gordon County, Georgia

Battle of Lay’s Ferry (064-19)

May 14, 1864. A contingent from Sweeny’s (2d) div., 16th A.C. (USA) made a crossing here in pontoon boats, but on a rumor of Confederate crossing upstream it withdrew.

May 15. The division, supported by Welker’s Artillery (USA) crossed in force & deployed to meet the immediate attack by Maj. Gen. W.H.T. Walker’s div., Hardee’s A.C. (CSA), in the area between George W. Frix house and the Oostanaula River. This Federal move on the Confederate left & rear forced Johnson (CSA) to evacuate his line at Resaca.

Date Visited: 11/25/09

Sunday, December 27, 2009

Historic Home: Ogden House


On December 19, 2009 we left Calhoun for Sulligent, Alabama. This is my lovely wife’s hometown. Sulligent is a small town in the west Alabama county of Lamar. This is also the historic region in which my mother’s family anchored their roots. The Odgen House cannot help but be noticed as one drives through Sulligent on US Highway 17. It once served as the town library, but today it appears to be headed down that path that has claimed so many of the old structures that make up our historic landscape.

Location:

N 33º 54.000 W 088 º 07.987
Sulligent, Lamar County, Alabama

The Ogden House
Built in 1888, this was the first house constructed within the original city limits of Sulligent after incorporation. It was the family home of William W. and Tallulah Henson Ogden. One of the founders and chief promoters of Sulligent, Mr. Ogden was a merchant, banker, planter, Mayor of Sulligent 1919-1921 and a member of the Alabama House of Representatives 1931-1934. Leila Ogden, daughter of the builder, presented this house to the town of Sulligent in 1975.



Date Visited and/or Photographed: 12/20/09

Civil War Historical Roadside Marker: McClure’s Ferry


Location:

N 34º 34.773 W 084 º 51.769
Pine Chapel Road
Gordon County, Georgia

McClure’s Ferry

May 16, 1864 Major Gen. Jospeh Hooker (20th A.C.), moving E. from Resaca, with orders to cross at Newtown Fy., elected to usurp the crossing at McClure’s thereby forcing Schofield’s 23rd A.C. to proceed E. to Field’s Mill & Ferry. Williams (1st) & Geary’s (2nd) divs. crossed at night on a temporary bridge. To hasten progress Butterfield’s (3rd) div. moved on to Field’s complicating affairs by getting there ahead of Schofield. The 23d QA.C with Stoneman’s and McCooks’s Cavalry constituted the left wing of Sherman’s advance S. from Resaca.


Date Visited and/or Photographed: 4/11/08

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Christmas Yondering

Christmas Eve, 2009

Hannah and Luke are just too old and cool. Isaac is four and he is wired tight tonight.

With the activities of our children it has been the hardest year to get home that Alice and I can remember. We left last Saturday night for Sulligent, Alabama and Christmas with the Weeks family. Part of us drove home Sunday night so that Hannah and Luke could both attend Monday morning practices. Alice and Isaac came home Monday evening. After attending a wrestling tournament in Ringgold, Georgia we were back on the road Tuesday evening. We went to Double Springs for my family Christmas. Because of the need to attend a funeral this morning we left my parents house and drove back here last night.

Our Florida relelatives here tonight. We are waiting on Santa Claus!!! Our other loved ones are in different places tonight. We miss them, but they will be in our hearts.

Merry Christmas!!!

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Civil War Historical Roadside Marker: Villanow


Civil War Historical Roadside Marker: Villanow

Location:

N 34º 40.422 W 085 º 06.898
Intersection of US 136 and GA 201
Villanow, Walker County, Georgia

Inscription:

Villanow

Ante-bellum cross-settlements: name taken from Jane Porters novel: “Thaddeus of Warsaw.” May 7, 1864, Kilpatrick’s Cav., having crossed Taylor’s Ridge at Nickajack Gap, moved to Gordon’s Springs where it was joined by Ireland’s Brigade (Geary’s Div., 20th AC). May 8, these troops moved to Villanow to meet and support McPherson’s forces (USA Flag) moving east from Ship’s and Gordon’s Spring Gaps in Taylor’s Ridge. McPherson’s troops reached Villanow at noon & continued east to Snake Creek Gap – a surprise move to outflank Johnston’s forces (CSA Flag) at Dalton. The seizure of Snake Creek Gap was effected while Geary’s Div. (20th AC USA Flag) attacked Dug Gap.

Date Visited and/or Photographed: November 22, 2009.

The accompanying photograph is the Villanow General Store. The store fronts the road to Subligna and stands directly across US 136 from the Historical Marker. According to locals the store was established in 1840, so it was standing when the troops passed this way. Sadly, the store has recently ceased operations. I have been in the store several times over the years. The store housed an impressive array of Civil War relics dug from the ground surrounding the store.

This place represents a strategically and logistically important location in the early stages of the Atlanta Campaign.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Cemetery Visits


Saturday November 14, 2009 --

Today Isaac and I took a trip to Salem Baptist Church and Oothcalooga Baptist Church. Salem was full of potential Confederate Soldiers, but there was not a single Confederate tombstone. Oothcalooga is on a high hill overlooking Highway 42 just north of Adirsville. There are several very old stones in this cemetery. A notable stone belongs to one J.C. Polhill. The inscription on the stone states that he died in 1838.

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Columbus Porter Watts, Fireman First Class, USS Delaware

Location:
Johnson Cemetery
Fairmount, Gordon County, Georgia
N 34° 26.625 W084° 41.972

Date of Visits: October 3, 2009

Tombstone Inscription:

Columbus Porter Watts
Born
Jan 21, 1883
Died
Jan 17, 1911
Died on USS Dellaware First Class Fireman
Discussion:

Columbus Porter Watts, the son of Pleasant Marion Watts and Willie A. Mansell of Fairmount, Georgia, was a Fireman First Class assigned to the USS Delaware. The sixth version of the USS Delaware (BB-28) was a battleship that had been launched at Newport News by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company on February 6, 1909. On the morning of February 17, 1911 the Delaware was in route to Hampton Roads, Virginia from Guantanamo, Cuba. The Delaware was to pick up the remains the Chilean Minister Cruz and transport them home to Chile. An explosion occurred and Watts was killed. The incident was described in the New Your Times:

WARSHIP EXPLOSION KILLS EIGHT SEAMEN.
THEIR BODIES ARE DRAGGED FROM THE DELAWARE'S STEAM-FILLED BOILER ROOM ANOTHER DYING. STORY TOLD BY WIRELESS.
BATTLESHIP WAS SAILING TO HAPOTON ROADS FROM CUBA TO CONVEY THE CHILEAN MINISTER'S BODY HOME.
Washington, Jan. 17. -- Eight men met instant death and one man was so badly burned that he probably will die as a result of a boiler explosion aboard the battleship Delaware at 9:20 o'clock this morning, the cause of which is as yet unexplained, according to a wireless message tonight to the Navy Department from Capt. GOVE.The Delaware was on her way to Hampton Roads from Guantanamo, Cuba, and had been designated to transport the body of Senor Cruz, late Chilean Minister to the United States, back to Chile, instead of the South Carolina, whose propeller met with a mishap. The nine victims were on duty in the boiler room when the accident occurred. A terrific shock sent the crew scurrying below and nine bodies were dragged from the cloud of hot steam that hissed through the hold.Capt. GOVE'S message to the Navy Department reads:"At 9:20 A.M., Jan. 17, three backheaders, Nos. 8, 9, and 10 of Boiler "0" in Fireroom 4 blew out explosively, killing eight and injuring one, who will probably die, these being all the men on duty in the fireroom. Board of officers appointed immediately to investigate and report. Not yet reported. Extent of damage is ten backheaders injured in Boiler "0". Cause not yet placed."The dispatch also stated that details of the accident would be telegraphed to the department when the vessel arrived at the Norfolk Navy Yard.The dead are:CHARLES HENRY HARP, fireman.WILLIAM MORRIS WHITE, fireman.COLUMBUS PORTER WATTS, fireman.HERBERT ANDERSON BREWER, fireman.LEWIS ADDISON WHITE, coal passer.CLARENCE DE WITT, coal passer.CHRISTIAN JENSEN, water tender.An unknown man.EUGENE PHILLIPS, a fireman, was badly injured.HARP came from Violet, Ky., and had been in the navy some three years.WILLIAM MORRIS WHITE, who had been in the service one year, was from Vicksburg, Miss., where his father, S. P. White, lives. WATTS was a resident of Fairmont, Ga., and leaves a father, Pleasant M. Watts, there. He had been in the service about three years. BREWER was a native of Hermitage, Tenn., and had been in the service one year. His next of kin was India Brewer, an aunt, of Hermitage. LEWIS ADDISON WHITE was from Beaver Dam, Wis., where his uncle, Charles White, lies. He had been in the service one year. DE WITT was a resident of New Florence, Penn., where his mother, Mrs. Kate De Witt, survives him. He had been in the service less than four months. JENSEN was from Brooklyn, N.Y., where his father, Andrew Jensen, lives. He had been in the naval service about two and one-half years. PHILLIPS, the fireman, who was badly injured, was from Washington, D. C. He had been in the service eight years and ten months.The boiler explosion on the Delaware, which belongs to the first division of the Atlantic fleet, recalls a similar accident that occurred on the North Dakota, a sister ship of the Delaware. In a four hours' endurance test in November, 1909, when a seven-inch tube in one of the boilers burst as the vessel was off Cape Ann, speeding at over twenty-one knots an hour. Two firemen, a coal passer, and a water tender were badly scalded, but no lives were lost. On Sept. 7 last there was a more serious mishap on the North Dakota, three of her crew being killed and thirteen badly injured through the ignition of fuel oil in one of the compartments when the vessel was near Old Point Comfort, Va.The worst boiler accident in the history of the navy was that which came near destroying the gunboat Bennington on July 21, 1905. This explosion was due to the excessive pressure in one of the boilers. Sixty men lost their lives. The boiler was hurled back upon another boiler, causing that one also to explode.On April 13, 1906, two officers and eight enlisted men of the battleship Kearsarge were killed in a gun explosion. This accident was similar to the one that killed three men on the battleship Iowa a few years before.On July 14, off Cape Cod, Mass., a powder charge in one of the 8-inch turrets of the battleship Georgia prematurely exploded, killing eight officers and men. One of the officers was Lieut. Caspar Goodrich, a son of Rear Admiral Goodrich. These are not all of the accidents that have beset the navy in recent years, but they are the most serious.The accident on the Delaware, occuring on the return from Europe of the fleet, brings the number of vessels disabled during the homeward voyage to three, the others being the dreadnoughts Michigan and South Carolina, both of which lost propellers and were compelled to head for Hampton Roads for repairs instead of proceeding as scheduled for the drill grounds off the southern coast of Cuba.The Delaware was expected to arrive at Hampton Roads tonight, but she was delayed by fog, and probably will not report there until tomorrow. She was spoken indirectly by wireless and reported "hung up in the fog."



Sources:
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, www.history.navy.mil

GenDisasters http://www3.gendisasters.com/virginia/13480/old-point-comfort-va-shore-battleship-explosion-jan-1911?page=0%2C1

The New York Times New York 1911-01-18



Side Panel of CP Watt’s tombstone in Johnson Cemetery.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Historical Marker: Euharlee Creek Covered Bridge



Location: Euharlee, Bartow County, Georgia
N 34° 08.556 W084° 55.851

Date of Visit: March 5, 2009

Transcription:

In 1886 the county contracted with Washington W. King, son of feed slave and noted bridge builder Horace King, and Jonathan Burke for the construction of this 138 - foot bridge. It was adjacent to a mill owned by Daniel Lowry, of which the foundation is still evident. The bridge replaced several previous structures, the last having been built two years prior. Construction in Town lattice design, the bridges web of plank crisscrossing, at 45- to 60- degree angles are fastened with wooden pegs, or trunnels, at each intersection.

Monday, October 12, 2009

Yondering Across North Georgia

October 10 - 11, 2009

We left Saturday morning headed to Baby Land Cabbage Patch Hospital in Cleveland. Georgia. Getting a late start Luke was immediately hungry and wanted lunch. We stopped to get a cache at fruit and barbecue stand at the intersection of Highway 52 and Long Branch Road east of Dahlonega. I think Almost Famous Barbecue could become famous!! It was mighty good. They made real French Fries from Irish potatoes right there in thegrease! Of course they were also selling mountain apples, boiled peanuts, and all kinds of jellies, jams, and fruit juices. We found Baby Land just has we left it many years before when we took Hannah and Luke. Isaac went in saw a Cabbage Patch Baby be born via an "easy-ottimy", asked where were the boy toys, and proclaimed he was ready to go. It is obvious that Isaac was not impressed by Xavier Roberts’s creations. We continued our eastward trek to Tallulah Gorge. We stayed at a new resort hotel called The Lodge. Very nice accommodations. Our children were impressed with the suspension bridge down in the Gorge. I was much more impressed with the fact that we walked all of those steps down into the gorge and walked back out. However, later in the evening we visited to most exciting place visited all day. Goats on the Roof is a general store of sorts between Clayton and Tallulah Falls on Highway 411. The attraction here is that there are really goats running around on the roof of the buildings. There are also chickens up there, but the goats walking over the rope bridge and eating food sent up little conveyer belts was just too cool. It was so cool that we went back Sunday morning and partook in roasting marshmallows in the early morning coolness. Sunday morning found me sore legged as we rolled out of bed to start our way back to Calhoun. Our goal was to find a Pumpkin Farm without going back to Burt’s Farm in Dawsonville. Bad idea!! Garminey got lost and then we got lost!!! We found a pumpkin farm, but we were not impressed so we struck out across the mountains for Dawsonville and Burt’s. Before this leg of the trip we did see the petro glyphs at Track Rock near Blairsville. Our route carried us across Blood Mountain and the Appalachians Trial. We arrived at Burt’s at 4:05 with about four thousand other people as another four thousand folks attempted to leave with their treasure trove of pumpkins and gourds of different size, shape, and color that were headed to elaborate fall displays in front years, doorways, and store fronts. We joined in with most of north Georgia in the fall fun, took a hay ride, bought a bunch of stuff destined to rot in the front year, and went went to Amicalola Falls. Once again we hiked off down into a gorge to see a water fall ad tumble over rocks. Once again we had to walk up whole bunch of steps wondering why we ever walked down. Thus ended our weekend yondering trip!!!

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

World War II Soldier: Bernard Larkin Scoggins


Cemetery: Armurchee Baptist Church
Location:
N 34° 23.637 W085° 13.695
Big Texas Valley Road
Floyd County, Georgia

Date of Visit: January 26, 2009

Inscription:

Bernard Larkin Scoggins
GMI
US Navy
World War II
Sept 28, 1915 July 6, 1943
Purple Heart
Pearl Harbor Survivor

Discussion:

Bernard Scoggins was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Scoggins of Route 1, Rome Georgia. He reported to duty on the USS Helena (CL-50) on September 19, 1939. He served on this ship as a Gunners Mate 1st Class (GMI).

The USS Helena (CL-50) was a 10, 000 ton light cruiser of the St. Louis Class. She was built in the New York Shipyards and commissioned in 1939. On December 7, 1941 the Helena was tied to dock 1010 in Pearl Harbor. She received some torpedo damage on that faithful day. If is not clear if Scoggins was wounded during the Pearl Harbor attack. In June of 1942 the Helena returned to sea duty.

In the early morning hours of July 6, 1943 the Helena took part in the Battle of Kula Gulf off of New Georgia. During the battle the Helena was struck by three Japanese torpedoes and sank.
According to after action reports 170 seamen were lost when the Helena sank. Bernard L. Scoggins, GM1c, was listed as Missing in Action.

Sources:
Georgia Navy, Marine, and Coast Guard World War II Causality List, Access Genealogy

After Action Report, www.usshelena.org/actionreport.html

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Confederate Soldier: Marcus R. Ballenger



Cemetery: Floyd Springs Methodist Church
Location:
N 34° 25.501 W085°09.367
Floyd Springs Road
Floyd County, Georgia

Date of Visit: January 26, 2009

Inscription:

Dr. Marcus Ballenger
Born Jan 10 1827
Died Jan 12, 1886

A beloved physician, an affectionate husband, a worthy patriot, a valiant soldier, a true friend.
“rests from his labors and his works do praise him”

Discussion:
Marcus R. Ballenger was elected to the captaincy of the Floyd Springs Guards on August 31, 1861. This company became Company C of the 23rd Georgia Infantry. On September 17, 1862 Captain Ballenger was wounded during the Battle of Antietam as was the regiment commander Colonel William Barclay. In November Ballenger was named Major of the regiment. On June 22, 1863 the regimental commander Colonel Emery F. Best was relieved of his command and placed under arrest. Major Ballenger assumed command of his regiment. Ballenger lead the regiment as a part of Colquitt’s Brigade during the investment of Fort Wagner, during operations in the Cape Fear District, the second defense of Fort Fisher and in the defensive positions around Petersburg and Richmond. He was named Lieutenant Colonel in August of 1864 and Colonel of the regiment in January of 1865. He surrendered the regiment in Greensboro, North Carolina on April 26, 1865.
He returned to Floyd Springs and served his community as a physician as he did before the war. Dr. Ballenger also served one term in the Georgia General Assembly.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Cemetery Visiting




August 22, 2009
I made a run to the east of Calhoun after Isaac's birthday party. My first stop was at Pleasant Hill Church cemetery (left) on Pleasant Hill Road. There were several marked Confederate soldiers buried here. I also visited Hopewell Church and the United Methodist Church in Oatman. I ended my adventure by visiting a unnamed cemetery on Johnson Road. This cemetery straddles Johnson Road and is the resting place of Zachariah F. Wilson (above). Mr. Wilson has a story to be told. His epitaph states: He was true to his friends He went north secured provisions for his friends during the sixties.

Monday, July 6, 2009

Cemetery Visits




Fourth of July Weekend carried me to several local cemeteries in search of Confederate soldiers or stories of interest. I visited the Salmon Cemetery and Franklin Cemetery (below)on Highway 53 on Saturday morning. Sunday afternoon I visited a cemetery on a hill above the Resaca Baptist Church (at top). I went east out Highway 136 and visited Mt. Zion Baptist Church. On the trip the graves of several Confederate soldiers were located. Several potential stories were also found!!

Monday, May 25, 2009

Great Fish -- Pickle Barrel


Date: Saturady Night
May 23, 2009


We went to the Pickle Barrel on Ritter Road in Amory, Mississippi. I rank their Catfish with Ezzell's Fish Camp over in Choctaw County, Alabama. You get your money's worth here!! Get some fried pickles to munch on while you wait on the fish. Warning -- do not order the extra-large fish basket unless somebody is going to help you.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Avery Cemetery, Winston County, Alabama




I My Dad and I made a trek into the backwoods of Winston County, Alabama on April 5, 2009 to see this cemetery. The cemetery located along a old road at N34 06.536 and W087 21.406. Original sandstone rocks and slabs are marked by slabs of more recent marble. There is on or two graves that appear to have been enclosed by a low sandstone wall. My Dad lived down here in the 30's and 40's. His recollection is that the Avery Cemetery was very old when he first saw it. I hope somebody can tell me more about the people buried and here.
The following was taken from Winston County, Alabama: An Historical Online Database
Avery Cemetery, Winston County, Alabama, T9S R8W S10 & 11 Approximately 10 graves, no names/dates.
The following are people buried in Avery Cemetery; from the Winston County Heritage Book:
1. Jesse Avary (10/29/1803 - 6/11/1885), s/o Robert & Lydia Avary
2. Minnie Avary (9/10/1802 - 11/2/1881), d/o Luke Crumpton & Polly Duke,w/o Jesse Avary
At the intersection of Hwy. 195 and County Road 4, head south on Hwy. 195 for about a tenth of a mile, and turn left on County Road 3065. Go 1.7 miles, and turn left on the logging road (not the other gravel road). You will go about 2 miles, and the cemetery will be on the right; it's on hunting club property, and you will probably have to walk the two miles.

Accessed: Winston County, Alabama: An Historical Online Database http://wcgs.ala.nu/averycem.txt
Date: 4/8/09

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Mody A. Week - Distinguished Service Cross


World War I Veteran: Mody Andrew Weeks

Cemetery: Crews United Methodist Church
Location: Crews, Lamar County, Alabama

Date Visited: 4/8/2008

Inscription:

Mody Andrew Weeks
Alabama
Pvt. Co. F
7th Engineers
World War I
April 6, 1895 – February 22. 1964
DCS


Discussion:

Mody Andrew Weeks was born April 6, 1895. He was the son of Charles Monroe Weeks and Margaret Della Barton of Crews Depot, Lamar County, Alabama. He died February 22, 1964 and was buried in the cemetery of Crews Methodist Church. Mody’s military tombstone indicates that he was member of the 7th Engineers and that he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Bob Weeks told me that family legend was that Mody was awarded this medal for swimming the Rhine to pull a cable across while under fire. Research reveals a slightly different version of what happened.

On the evening of February 2, 1918 the 5th Division of the America Expeditionary Force occupied a front along the River Meuse near Brieulles, France. The division was ordered to force a crossing of the river. In preparation for this division level assault the 7th Engineers apparently were ordered construct a pontoon over the Meuse and across a nearby canal. Both of the areas were covered by German gun emplacements. For two days attempts were made cross the water hazards and dislodge the enemy. The following citation describes Mody Andrews Weeks behavior during the assault.



Mody A. Weeks, Private
Company F, 7th Engineers.
For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 3, 1918. Private Weeks showed extraordinary daring and nerve in helping place cables across the River Meuse for a pontoon bridge and later placing cables across the Est Canal for the same purpose. The position was under direct observation of German machine gunners and snipers. Home address, C.M. Weeks, father, Crews Depot, Ala.

Heroes All – A Compendium of the names and official citations of the soldiers and citizens of the United States and of her allies who were decorated by the American Government for exceptional heroism and conspicuous service above and beyond the call of duty in the war with Germany, 1917-1919, Harry R. Stringer, Editor, Fassett Publishing Company 1919. Accessed at Google Books

The History of the A.E. F., Shipley, Thomas, Captain, 26th US Infantry, First Division, A.E.F. Doran Company, 1960. Accessed at Google Books

About Me

Calhoun, Georgia
I have a new blog at Wordpress called Notes from the Field. A great deal of information collected on trips to cemeteries will be written about Notes from the Field.